Trip Fact

Destination

Makalu

Duration

18 Days

Difficulty

Moderate to Challenging

Group Size

2-30 Persons

Max altitude

5000m.

Best time

Spring and Autumn

Activities

Trekking / Hiking

Accommodation

Hotel & Tea House

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Transportation

Private Vehicle and Flight

Start from

Kathmandu

End at

Kathmandu

Makalu Base Camp Trek overview

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a premier trekking destination in Nepal, offering a spectacular journey for adventure seekers and solitary trekkers. This trek takes you through Makalu Barun National Park, a pristine conservation area spanning 2,330 km², located across Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts.

The highlight of this trek is reaching the Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m) and witnessing the world’s fifth-highest peak, Mount Makalu (8,463 m), along with panoramic views of Mount Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, and other Himalayan giants. The Makalu Base Camp trek trail passes through lush rhododendron forests, deep valleys, alpine meadows, and high passes, offering a perfect blend of biodiversity, natural beauty, and cultural immersion.

This Makalu Base Camp trek is moderately challenging, requiring a good level of fitness and some high-altitude trekking experience. With its remote landscapes, traditional Sherpa villages, and breathtaking mountain scenery, Makalu Base Camp Trek is truly a once in a lifetime Himalayan adventure.

Makalu Base Camp Trek highlights

  • Trek to Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m), the world’s fifth-highest mountain
  • Explore Makalu Barun National Park — pristine Himalayan biodiversity
  • Panoramic views of Makalu, Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, and surrounding peaks
  • Cross Shipton La (4,200 m) and Keke La Pass (4,152 m)
  • Walk through rhododendron forests, alpine meadows, and remote Sherpa villages
  • Experience authentic Sherpa culture and lifestyle
  • Perfect for adventurous trekkers seeking solitude and pristine landscapes

Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary

Fly 50 minutes to Tumlingtar, then drive 3 hours on a bumpy road to Chichila. Enjoy the scenic lowlands of eastern Nepal before starting the trek.
Overnight stay: Lodge in Chichila

Trek through delightful villages, terraced fields, and mountain forests. The trail climbs gently to Num, offering wide ridge views along the way.

Overnight stay: Lodge in Num

Descend to Arun Khola, passing through forests and cultivated lands. Makalu Barun National Park begins here — permits are obtained at the park entrance.

Overnight stay: Camp in Seduwa

Ascend through hill trails surrounded by Kasuwa and Ipsuwa Khola rivers, passing small paddy fields and traditional villages.

Overnight stay: Lodge at Tashi Gaon

The trail rises steeply into upper Barun Valley. Enjoy rhododendron forests and alpine scrub before reaching Khongma, the last stop before Shipton La Pass.

Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma

A day to rest and acclimatize at 3,560 m, preparing for the challenging high passes ahead.

Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma

Climb to Shipton La and then to Keke La Pass (4,152 m). Spectacular views of Chamlang (7,319 m), Peak 6 (6,524 m), and Peak 7 (6,758 m). Descend to Debotay for overnight camping.

Overnight stay: Camp at Debotay

Pass through rhododendron forests and the Barun River valley, slowly gaining altitude until reaching Yangle Kharka, the base of the valley.

Overnight stay: Camp at Yangle Kharka

Trek through alpine meadows and yak pastures. The trek becomes more challenging as altitude increases — acclimatization is crucial.

Overnight stay: Camp at Merek

Ascend the valley through boulder fields and yak pastures. Enjoy spectacular views of Makalu’s southeast ridge upon arrival.
Overnight stay: Camp at Shersong

After proper acclimatization, hike to Makalu Base Camp. Marvel at the majestic peaks surrounding the base camp and return to Shersong for overnight stay.

Overnight stay: Camp at Shersong

Descend carefully through the same valley, taking in final views of Makalu before reaching Yangle Kharka.

Overnight stay: Camp at Yangle Kharka

Descend into lower forests and climb briefly to Mumbuk, surrounded by lush greenery and flowing streams.

Overnight stay: Camp at Mumbuk

Retrace your steps through fir and rhododendron forests, passing Keke La and Shipton La, before returning to Khongma.

Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma

Descend through forests and hillsides back to the Sherpa village of Tashi Gaon.

Overnight stay: Lodge at Tashi Gaon

Continue descending the Arun Khola valley, retracing your steps to Num.

Overnight stay: Lodge at Num

Finish the trekking section and drive back to Tumlingtar for an overnight stay.

Overnight stay: Lodge in Tumlingtar

Take a scenic flight back to Kathmandu and transfer to your hotel. End of trek.

Overnight stay: Hotel in Kathmandu

Are you interested in planning a custom trip with us? It’s quick, easy, and takes only 2 minutes.

What’s Included

  • International and domestic airport pickup and drop-off
  • All ground transportation during the trip
  • 1 night hotel accommodation in Tumlingtar on a Bed & Breakfast (twin-sharing) basis
  • 17 nights accommodation in local guest houses, tea houses, or lodges including all meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
  • Option to upgrade hotels in Kathmandu via add-ons
  • Local Government Entry Permit (Trek Card), National Park Entry Permit, Trekking Permits, and TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) Card
  • 1 farewell dinner in Kathmandu at a premium restaurant with the NTA Team
  • Professional English-speaking, government-licensed trekking guide
  • 1 porter for every 2 trekkers
  • All meals for guide and porter
  • Salaries for guide and porter as per the tourism industry’s recommended standards
  • First-aid kit carried by the trekking team

What’s Not Included

  • International flight tickets and departure taxes
  • Nepal entry visa fees (available upon arrival at Kathmandu airport)
  • Drinks such as tea, coffee, bottled/mineral water, and alcoholic beverages
  • Hot showers, Wi-Fi, and electronic charging fees during the trek
  • Tips and gratuities for guides, porters, drivers, and other staff
  • Any extra nights in Kathmandu due to early arrival, late departure, or changes in the itinerary
  • Travel insurance – mandatory for all trekkers, covering medical emergencies and high-altitude evacuation, with a minimum coverage of USD 100,000

Interested in this trip? Start planning your adventure today!

Additional Information

Packing List for Makalu Base Camp Trek

Proper preparation and a well-organized packing list are essential for a safe and successful Makalu Base Camp Trek. This spectacular trekking route passes through some of the most remote and rugged regions of eastern Nepal, where facilities are limited and weather conditions can change rapidly. Packing the right clothing, trekking gear, and personal essentials will help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey.

Warm, weather-appropriate clothing, a high-quality sleeping bag, and sturdy trekking boots are essential for staying comfortable and safe throughout the trek. Since there are only a few small shops and limited services along the route, it is important to carry all the necessary equipment and personal items before starting your adventure.

By packing wisely, you will be well-prepared to tackle the diverse terrain, varying altitudes, and changing weather conditions while maintaining your comfort, hygiene, and safety.

Clothing

  • Thermal base layers (tops and bottoms)
  • Warm trekking pants
  • Waterproof trekking pants
  • Trekking shorts
  • Moisture-wicking trekking T-shirts
  • Quick-drying underwear
  • Fleece jacket
  • Windproof and waterproof jacket
  • Down jacket (can be rented)
  • Beanie or woolen hat
  • Sun hat or cap
  • Buff or neck gaiter
  • Lightweight liner gloves
  • Warm insulated gloves
  • Sunglasses with UV protection

Footwear

  • Sturdy waterproof trekking boots
  • Lightweight sports shoes or camp shoes
  • Slippers or sandals
  • Lightweight liner socks
  • Warm hiking socks (4–5 pairs)

First Aid & Personal Medicines

  • Personal prescription medicines
  • Anti-diarrhea tablets
  • Pain relievers
  • Altitude sickness medication (consult your doctor before use)
  • Water purification tablets or drops
  • Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
  • Thermometer
  • Adhesive bandages (Band-Aids)
  • Elastic bandages
  • Medical tape
  • Antiseptic cream
  • Muscle spray or pain relief gel
  • Small scissors

Trekking Gear

  • Waterproof daypack (25–40 liters)
  • Duffel bag (provided by us)
  • Sleeping bag (can be rented)
  • Adjustable trekking poles (can be rented)
  • Headlamp or flashlight
  • Extra batteries
  • Microspikes (can be rented if required)

Hygiene Essentials

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Soap
  • Shampoo
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Toilet paper
  • Wet wipes
  • Quick-drying travel towel
  • Deodorant
  • Dental floss
  • Skin moisturizer
  • Lip moisturizer
  • Hairbrush or comb
  • Compact mirror
  • Shaving kit (if required)

Sun Protection

  • Sun hat
  • UV-protection gloves (optional)
  • Sunglasses
  • Water-resistant sunscreen (SPF 50+ recommended)
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • Sunscreen stick
  • SPF face moisturizer

Important Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Makalu Base Camp Trek permits (we will arrange them)
  • Travel insurance documents (covering high-altitude trekking)
  • Cash (Nepalese Rupees)

Electronics

  • Mobile phone
  • Camera
  • Extra camera batteries
  • Power bank
  • Portable charger
  • Solar charger (optional)
  • Satellite phone (optional for independent trekkers)
  • Binoculars (optional)

Navigation Essentials

  • Trekking route map
  • Mobile phone with offline navigation apps
  • Altimeter watch
  • Compass
  • Emergency whistle
  • Trekking guidebook (optional)

Miscellaneous Items

  • Travel pillow
  • Eye mask
  • Earplugs
  • Small padlocks
  • Notebook and pen
  • Waterproof pouch
  • Trash bags for carrying personal waste
  • Reusable water bottles or hydration bladder

Essentials for Female Trekkers

  • Sanitary pads, tampons, or menstrual cup
  • Pantyliners
  • Biodegradable disposal bags
  • Sports bras
  • Hair ties or hair bands
  • Lightweight scarf
  • Feminine hygiene products

Additional Packing for Winter Trekking

Winter trekking (December to February) requires additional insulation due to freezing temperatures and snowfall.

Clothing

  • Extra thermal base layers
  • Heavy insulated waterproof trekking jacket
  • Insulated shell pants
  • Heavy down jacket (can be rented)
  • Balaclava
  • Woolen hat
  • Neck warmer
  • Heavy insulated gloves

Gear

  • Microspikes or crampons (can be rented)
  • Insulated gaiters (can be rented)
  • High-quality sleeping bag (comfort rating -20°C or lower)
  • Insulated sleeping pad (optional)
  • Insulated water bottle covers
  • Large-capacity power bank
  • Extra headlamp and batteries
  • Insulated thermos flask

Additional Packing for Summer & Monsoon Trekking

During the summer and monsoon seasons (June to September), heavy rain, muddy trails, and leeches are common. Waterproof gear becomes especially important.

Waterproof Clothing & Gear

  • High-quality waterproof rain jacket
  • Waterproof trekking pants
  • Backpack rain cover
  • Lightweight rain poncho
  • Dry bags for clothing and electronics
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Waterproof gaiters (can be rented)
  • Leg gaiters (can be rented)
  • Multiple quick-drying trekking T-shirts
  • Extra moisture-wicking socks (4–5 pairs)
  • Trekking boots with excellent grip
  • Leech socks

Other Essentials

  • Insect repellent
  • Anti-fungal cream
  • Quick-drying towel
  • Electrolyte powders
  • Waterproof phone and camera pouch
  • Waterproof or laminated trekking map
  • Spare zip-lock bags for separating wet and dry gear

Optional but Recommended

  • Lightweight umbrella
  • Camera rain cover
  • Trekking sandals for river crossings
  • Portable clothesline for drying wet clothes

Rental Equipment Available

To reduce your luggage weight, the following items can be rented in Kathmandu before the trek:

  • Down Jacket
  • Sleeping Bag
  • Trekking Poles
  • Microspikes
  • Crampons (winter season)
  • Gaiters

Note: Avoid overpacking. Your porter will carry the duffel bag with a maximum weight limit of 10 – 20 kg (22 lbs) per trekker. Carry your valuables, documents, water bottle, camera, snacks, and other daily essentials in your daypack.

Photos

Makalu Base Camp Trek
Makalu Trekking
Makalu Trek

Makalu Base Camp Trek Map

Makalu Base Camp Trek Route Map

FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

It is a moderately challenging trek with high-altitude trekking. Good physical fitness and previous trekking experience are recommended.

What is the best season for this trek?

The ideal seasons are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November).

Are permits required?

Yes. You need a Makalu Barun National Park Permit, a TIMS Card, and relevant trekking permits, all arranged by the trekking agency.

What type of accommodation is provided?

Accommodation is local lodges and tea houses on the trail. Hotels in Kathmandu and Tumlingtar are included.

Is travel insurance required?

Yes, covering medical emergencies and helicopter evacuation (minimum USD 100,000) is mandatory.

What is the highest altitude reached?

The Makalu Base Camp at 5,000 m is the highest point.

get help from our travel specialist for holiday ideas that match yout interest

You may also like these trips.

  • Everest Base Camp TrekHiking on Top of the World.
    Lukla, Namche & Everest Base Camp

    Everest Base Camp Trek

    Duration: 15 Days
    Price fromUS $1230

    The Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC) is a legendary adventure that takes you deep into...

  • Annapurna Base Camp TrekBest Seller
    KTM, Pokhara, Ghorepani, ABC

    Annapurna Base Camp Trek

    Duration: 14 Days
    Price fromUS $1090

    The Annapurna Base Camp Trek (ABC) is one of Nepal’s most iconic and rewarding trekking...

  • Mardi Himal TrekBest Seller
    Kathmandu, Pokhara, Mardi Himal

    Mardi Himal Trek

    Duration: 10 Days
    Price fromUS $790

    The Mardi Himal Trek is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Nepal’s Annapurna...

  • Manaslu Base Camp TrekBest Seller
    Arughat, Manaslu BC, Larkya La Pass

    Manaslu Base Camp Trek

    Duration: 17 Days
    Price on request

    The Manaslu Base Camp Trek is one of Nepal’s most breathtaking and adventurous trekking experiences,...