The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a premier trekking destination in Nepal, offering a spectacular journey for adventure seekers and solitary trekkers. This trek takes you through Makalu Barun National Park, a pristine conservation area spanning 2,330 km², located across Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts.
The highlight of this trek is reaching the Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m) and witnessing the world’s fifth-highest peak, Mount Makalu (8,463 m), along with panoramic views of Mount Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, and other Himalayan giants. The Makalu Base Camp trek trail passes through lush rhododendron forests, deep valleys, alpine meadows, and high passes, offering a perfect blend of biodiversity, natural beauty, and cultural immersion.
This Makalu Base Camp trek is moderately challenging, requiring a good level of fitness and some high-altitude trekking experience. With its remote landscapes, traditional Sherpa villages, and breathtaking mountain scenery, Makalu Base Camp Trek is truly a once in a lifetime Himalayan adventure.
Makalu Base Camp Trek highlights
Trek to Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m), the world’s fifth-highest mountain
Explore Makalu Barun National Park — pristine Himalayan biodiversity
Panoramic views of Makalu, Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, and surrounding peaks
Cross Shipton La (4,200 m) and Keke La Pass (4,152 m)
Walk through rhododendron forests, alpine meadows, and remote Sherpa villages
Experience authentic Sherpa culture and lifestyle
Perfect for adventurous trekkers seeking solitude and pristine landscapes
Fly 50 minutes to Tumlingtar, then drive 3 hours on a bumpy road to Chichila. Enjoy the scenic lowlands of eastern Nepal before starting the trek. Overnight stay: Lodge in Chichila
Trek through delightful villages, terraced fields, and mountain forests. The trail climbs gently to Num, offering wide ridge views along the way.
Overnight stay: Lodge in Num
Descend to Arun Khola, passing through forests and cultivated lands. Makalu Barun National Park begins here — permits are obtained at the park entrance.
Overnight stay: Camp in Seduwa
Ascend through hill trails surrounded by Kasuwa and Ipsuwa Khola rivers, passing small paddy fields and traditional villages.
Overnight stay: Lodge at Tashi Gaon
The trail rises steeply into upper Barun Valley. Enjoy rhododendron forests and alpine scrub before reaching Khongma, the last stop before Shipton La Pass.
Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma
A day to rest and acclimatize at 3,560 m, preparing for the challenging high passes ahead.
Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma
Climb to Shipton La and then to Keke La Pass (4,152 m). Spectacular views of Chamlang (7,319 m), Peak 6 (6,524 m), and Peak 7 (6,758 m). Descend to Debotay for overnight camping.
Overnight stay: Camp at Debotay
Pass through rhododendron forests and the Barun River valley, slowly gaining altitude until reaching Yangle Kharka, the base of the valley.
Overnight stay: Camp at Yangle Kharka
Trek through alpine meadows and yak pastures. The trek becomes more challenging as altitude increases — acclimatization is crucial.
Overnight stay: Camp at Merek
Ascend the valley through boulder fields and yak pastures. Enjoy spectacular views of Makalu’s southeast ridge upon arrival. Overnight stay: Camp at Shersong
After proper acclimatization, hike to Makalu Base Camp. Marvel at the majestic peaks surrounding the base camp and return to Shersong for overnight stay.
Overnight stay: Camp at Shersong
Descend carefully through the same valley, taking in final views of Makalu before reaching Yangle Kharka.
Overnight stay: Camp at Yangle Kharka
Descend into lower forests and climb briefly to Mumbuk, surrounded by lush greenery and flowing streams.
Overnight stay: Camp at Mumbuk
Retrace your steps through fir and rhododendron forests, passing Keke La and Shipton La, before returning to Khongma.
Overnight stay: Camp at Khongma
Descend through forests and hillsides back to the Sherpa village of Tashi Gaon.
Overnight stay: Lodge at Tashi Gaon
Continue descending the Arun Khola valley, retracing your steps to Num.
Overnight stay: Lodge at Num
Finish the trekking section and drive back to Tumlingtar for an overnight stay.
Overnight stay: Lodge in Tumlingtar
Take a scenic flight back to Kathmandu and transfer to your hotel. End of trek.
Overnight stay: Hotel in Kathmandu
Are you interested in planning a custom trip with us? It’s quick, easy, and takes only 2 minutes.
What’s Included
International and domestic airport pickup and drop-off
All ground transportation during the trip
1 night hotel accommodation in Tumlingtar on a Bed & Breakfast (twin-sharing) basis
17 nights accommodation in local guest houses, tea houses, or lodges including all meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
Option to upgrade hotels in Kathmandu via add-ons
Local Government Entry Permit (Trek Card), National Park Entry Permit, Trekking Permits, and TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) Card
1 farewell dinner in Kathmandu at a premium restaurant with the NTA Team
Professional English-speaking, government-licensed trekking guide
1 porter for every 2 trekkers
All meals for guide and porter
Salaries for guide and porter as per the tourism industry’s recommended standards
First-aid kit carried by the trekking team
What’s Not Included
International flight tickets and departure taxes
Nepal entry visa fees (available upon arrival at Kathmandu airport)
Drinks such as tea, coffee, bottled/mineral water, and alcoholic beverages
Hot showers, Wi-Fi, and electronic charging fees during the trek
Tips and gratuities for guides, porters, drivers, and other staff
Any extra nights in Kathmandu due to early arrival, late departure, or changes in the itinerary
Travel insurance – mandatory for all trekkers, covering medical emergencies and high-altitude evacuation, with a minimum coverage of USD 100,000
Interested in this trip? Start planning your adventure today!
Additional Information
Packing List for Makalu Base Camp Trek
Proper preparation and a well-organized packing list are essential for a safe and successful Makalu Base Camp Trek. This spectacular trekking route passes through some of the most remote and rugged regions of eastern Nepal, where facilities are limited and weather conditions can change rapidly. Packing the right clothing, trekking gear, and personal essentials will help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey.
Warm, weather-appropriate clothing, a high-quality sleeping bag, and sturdy trekking boots are essential for staying comfortable and safe throughout the trek. Since there are only a few small shops and limited services along the route, it is important to carry all the necessary equipment and personal items before starting your adventure.
By packing wisely, you will be well-prepared to tackle the diverse terrain, varying altitudes, and changing weather conditions while maintaining your comfort, hygiene, and safety.
Clothing
Thermal base layers (tops and bottoms)
Warm trekking pants
Waterproof trekking pants
Trekking shorts
Moisture-wicking trekking T-shirts
Quick-drying underwear
Fleece jacket
Windproof and waterproof jacket
Down jacket (can be rented)
Beanie or woolen hat
Sun hat or cap
Buff or neck gaiter
Lightweight liner gloves
Warm insulated gloves
Sunglasses with UV protection
Footwear
Sturdy waterproof trekking boots
Lightweight sports shoes or camp shoes
Slippers or sandals
Lightweight liner socks
Warm hiking socks (4–5 pairs)
First Aid & Personal Medicines
Personal prescription medicines
Anti-diarrhea tablets
Pain relievers
Altitude sickness medication (consult your doctor before use)
Water purification tablets or drops
Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
Thermometer
Adhesive bandages (Band-Aids)
Elastic bandages
Medical tape
Antiseptic cream
Muscle spray or pain relief gel
Small scissors
Trekking Gear
Waterproof daypack (25–40 liters)
Duffel bag (provided by us)
Sleeping bag (can be rented)
Adjustable trekking poles (can be rented)
Headlamp or flashlight
Extra batteries
Microspikes (can be rented if required)
Hygiene Essentials
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Soap
Shampoo
Hand sanitizer
Toilet paper
Wet wipes
Quick-drying travel towel
Deodorant
Dental floss
Skin moisturizer
Lip moisturizer
Hairbrush or comb
Compact mirror
Shaving kit (if required)
Sun Protection
Sun hat
UV-protection gloves (optional)
Sunglasses
Water-resistant sunscreen (SPF 50+ recommended)
Lip balm with SPF
Sunscreen stick
SPF face moisturizer
Important Documents
Valid passport
Passport-sized photographs
Makalu Base Camp Trek permits (we will arrange them)
Satellite phone (optional for independent trekkers)
Binoculars (optional)
Navigation Essentials
Trekking route map
Mobile phone with offline navigation apps
Altimeter watch
Compass
Emergency whistle
Trekking guidebook (optional)
Miscellaneous Items
Travel pillow
Eye mask
Earplugs
Small padlocks
Notebook and pen
Waterproof pouch
Trash bags for carrying personal waste
Reusable water bottles or hydration bladder
Essentials for Female Trekkers
Sanitary pads, tampons, or menstrual cup
Pantyliners
Biodegradable disposal bags
Sports bras
Hair ties or hair bands
Lightweight scarf
Feminine hygiene products
Additional Packing for Winter Trekking
Winter trekking (December to February) requires additional insulation due to freezing temperatures and snowfall.
Clothing
Extra thermal base layers
Heavy insulated waterproof trekking jacket
Insulated shell pants
Heavy down jacket (can be rented)
Balaclava
Woolen hat
Neck warmer
Heavy insulated gloves
Gear
Microspikes or crampons (can be rented)
Insulated gaiters (can be rented)
High-quality sleeping bag (comfort rating -20°C or lower)
Insulated sleeping pad (optional)
Insulated water bottle covers
Large-capacity power bank
Extra headlamp and batteries
Insulated thermos flask
Additional Packing for Summer & Monsoon Trekking
During the summer and monsoon seasons (June to September), heavy rain, muddy trails, and leeches are common. Waterproof gear becomes especially important.
Waterproof Clothing & Gear
High-quality waterproof rain jacket
Waterproof trekking pants
Backpack rain cover
Lightweight rain poncho
Dry bags for clothing and electronics
Waterproof gloves
Waterproof gaiters (can be rented)
Leg gaiters (can be rented)
Multiple quick-drying trekking T-shirts
Extra moisture-wicking socks (4–5 pairs)
Trekking boots with excellent grip
Leech socks
Other Essentials
Insect repellent
Anti-fungal cream
Quick-drying towel
Electrolyte powders
Waterproof phone and camera pouch
Waterproof or laminated trekking map
Spare zip-lock bags for separating wet and dry gear
Optional but Recommended
Lightweight umbrella
Camera rain cover
Trekking sandals for river crossings
Portable clothesline for drying wet clothes
Rental Equipment Available
To reduce your luggage weight, the following items can be rented in Kathmandu before the trek:
Down Jacket
Sleeping Bag
Trekking Poles
Microspikes
Crampons (winter season)
Gaiters
Note: Avoid overpacking. Your porter will carry the duffel bag with a maximum weight limit of 10 – 20 kg (22 lbs) per trekker. Carry your valuables, documents, water bottle, camera, snacks, and other daily essentials in your daypack.
Photos
Makalu Base Camp Trek Map
FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
How difficult is the Makalu Base Camp Trek?
It is a moderately challenging trek with high-altitude trekking. Good physical fitness and previous trekking experience are recommended.
What is the best season for this trek?
The ideal seasons are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November).
Are permits required?
Yes. You need a Makalu Barun National Park Permit, a TIMS Card, and relevant trekking permits, all arranged by the trekking agency.
What type of accommodation is provided?
Accommodation is local lodges and tea houses on the trail. Hotels in Kathmandu and Tumlingtar are included.
Is travel insurance required?
Yes, covering medical emergencies and helicopter evacuation (minimum USD 100,000) is mandatory.
What is the highest altitude reached?
The Makalu Base Camp at 5,000 m is the highest point.
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